Eastern Cape, South Africa · ZA

Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth)

The Friendly City, on the shores of Algoa Bay

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History & Heritage

The Friendly City on Algoa Bay

Fort Frederick was built in 1799 by British troops during the Napoleonic Wars, predating the town itself, to guard the mouth of the Baakens River. In 1820, Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin presided over the landing of about 4,000 British settlers at Algoa Bay, founding the town and naming it after his late wife, Elizabeth. Donkin declared the reserve of land around his memorial to her would stay 'open to all in perpetuity' — the origin of the still-open Donkin Reserve.

The city grew into a major port and industrial centre, earning the nicknames 'The Friendly City' and 'The Windy City'. Under apartheid, non-white residents were forcibly removed from areas like South End; Steve Biko was interrogated and tortured here in 1977 before his death in detention.

The Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed in 2001, and the city hosted matches of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On 23 February 2021, the city's name change from Port Elizabeth to Gqeberha, the isiXhosa name for the Baakens River, was officially gazetted.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Donkin Reserve & Donkin Memorial

A pyramid monument built by Sir Rufane Donkin in 1820 for his late wife, with an 1861 lighthouse alongside it.

1820 Settlers National Monument

↑ Combine with a walk of Route 67's public artworks, which start here.

The Campanile

A bell tower commemorating the 1820 Settlers' centenary, with a 23-bell carillon and a 204-step climb to an observation floor.

1820 Settlers City Views

↑ Go for the harbour view from the top.

St George's Park Cricket Ground

Hosted South Africa's first-ever Test match in March 1889; home ground for the Sunrisers Eastern Cape.

Sport Heritage

Timeline

1799
Fort Frederick built to guard the Baakens River mouth
1820
~4,000 British settlers land at Algoa Bay; the town is founded
1858
City Hall completed on Market Square
1889
St George's Park hosts South Africa's first-ever Test cricket match
1921-1923
The Campanile built to commemorate the 1820 Settlers' centenary
1977
Steve Biko is interrogated and tortured in the city before his death in detention
2021
City officially renamed from Port Elizabeth to Gqeberha, 23 February

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