15.18M
Population (2022 census)
390,757 km²
Area
10
Provinces
5
UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Zimbabwe: History & Culture

Discover Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s story begins with San hunter-gatherers and later Bantu-speaking farmers, whose Shona descendants built Great Zimbabwe, a stone city that thrived from the 11th to 15th centuries and gave the country its name. Cecil Rhodes’s British South Africa Company occupied the region from 1890, and Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing colony in 1923. Ian Smith’s white minority government declared unilateral independence in 1965 as Rhodesia, prompting a 15-year liberation war. Independence as Zimbabwe followed on 18 April 1980, with Robert Mugabe as prime minister. Mugabe led the country until a 2017 coup brought Emmerson Mnangagwa to power.

Photo by Itaisibanda, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Key Attractions

Great Zimbabwe National Monument, Victoria Falls, Matobo Hills, Hwange National Park, Lake Kariba, Eastern Highlands

Heritage & Landmarks

What Makes Zimbabwe Special

🏛️

Great Zimbabwe National Monument

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986; largest ancient stone structure in precolonial Southern Africa

💧

Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989, shared with Zambia; 108 m high, 1,708 m wide

🎨

Matobo Hills

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003; over 3,000 registered rock art sites and Cecil Rhodes's grave

🠁

Mana Pools National Park

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984; Zambezi Valley floodplain known for walking safaris

Explore Zimbabwe

All Destinations

Explore more of Zimbabwe

Manicaland Province · 2 places
Mashonaland · 3 places
Masvingo Province · 1 place
Matabeleland North Province · 4 places
Matabeleland South Province · 1 place
Fly in · 2 airports

Where to Stay

Featured Accommodation

Lodge
8.3
Excellent
Hwange Safari Lodge, Dete ↗
📍 Dete, Zimbabwe (near Hwange National Park's Main Camp entrance)

Hwange Safari Lodge, Dete Very Good 8.3/10 lodge near Hwange National Park. 100 rooms. From USD 221/night. Property Details Type: Lodge Guest Rating: 8.3/10 (Booking.com, 45 reviews) Price Range: from USD 221 per night Rooms: 100 Amenities Air-conditioning, en-suite bathroom, garden views, work desk, mosquito nets, in-room tea/coffee, mini-fridge, floor-to-ceiling windows, swimming pool, sun terrace,...

✓ Air-conditioning✓ en-suite bathroom✓ garden views✓ work desk
Resort hotel
8.2
Excellent
Troutbeck Resort, Nyanga ↗
📍 Nyanga Road, Nyanga, Zimbabwe

Troutbeck Resort, Nyanga Very Good 8.2/10 resort in Nyanga, Eastern Highlands. 70 rooms. From USD 168/night. Property Details Type: Resort hotel Guest Rating: 8.2/10 (Booking.com, 126 reviews) Price Range: from USD 168 per night Rooms: 70 Amenities Air-conditioning, balcony/terrace, coffeemaker, daily housekeeping, fireplace, mini-bar, cable/satellite TV, free Wi-Fi, 9-hole golf course, outdoor swimming pool, outdoor...

✓ Air-conditioning✓ balcony/terrace✓ coffeemaker✓ daily housekeeping

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