Mpumalanga, South Africa · ZA

Blyde River Canyon

A canyon named for grief and joy, and one of the world's largest green canyons

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History & Heritage

A Canyon Named for Grief and Joy

The canyon is 26km long, up to 800m deep, and is described as the third-largest canyon on Earth after the Grand Canyon and Namibia's Fish River Canyon — called a 'green canyon' for its subtropical vegetation. In 1844, Voortrekker leader Hendrik Potgieter's expedition to Delagoa Bay split into two parties; the group that stayed behind, fearing the other had died, named a river 'Treur' (mourning). When Potgieter's party returned safely, the river they were reunited at was named 'Blyde' (glad).

The wider region's modern history is gold-rush history: gold was found near Pilgrim's Rest from the early 1870s, and the town was declared an official gold field in September 1873, drawing 1,500 prospectors.

The Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve was established in November 1965 and is now run by the Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency. God's Window, the reserve's famous viewpoint with a 700m drop to the Lowveld, was a filming location in the 1980 cult film 'The Gods Must Be Crazy'.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Bourke's Luck Potholes

Cylindrical potholes carved by whirlpools at the exact confluence of the Treur and Blyde rivers, marking the start of the canyon.

Geological Landmark Gold Rush Era

↑ Walk the pedestrian bridges early morning before tour buses arrive.

Three Rondavels

A rock formation resembling traditional huts, with an indigenous naming layer honouring a 19th-century chief and his three wives.

Indigenous Heritage Rock Formation

↑ The eastern-rim viewpoint gives the classic three-dome photo angle.

God's Window

An escarpment viewpoint with a 700m drop to the Lowveld, a filming location for 'The Gods Must Be Crazy' (1980).

Film Location Scenic Viewpoint

↑ Visit before mid-morning cloud typically rolls in.

Pilgrim's Rest

A gold-rush town declared an official goldfield in 1873, now a living-museum heritage site.

Gold Rush Town National Heritage Site

↑ Combine with a canyon day trip via the R532.

Timeline

1844
Blyde and Treur rivers named after Voortrekker Hendrik Potgieter's expedition reunites
Sep 1873
Pilgrim's Rest declared an official gold field
Nov 1965
Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve proclaimed
1980
God's Window featured in 'The Gods Must Be Crazy'
21 Oct 2002
Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport opens

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