Northern Cape, South Africa · ZA

Springbok & Namaqualand

Copper country and the gateway to the Namaqualand wildflower bloom

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History & Heritage

Copper, Klipkoppie and the Namaqualand Bloom

The arid plains around Springbok were home to the Nama people long before the town existed, giving Namaqualand its name. Copper first drew colonial attention in 1685, when Cape governor Simon van der Stel led an expedition that identified deposits here, regarded as the starting point of commercial mining in South Africa.

The town was founded in 1852 on the farm Melkboschkuil, bought specifically to open a copper mine, and was first known as Springbokfontein. Springbok was pulled into the Second Boer War when Boer forces fortified the granite hill known as Klipkoppie above the town.

Today Springbok's fame rests on colour: for a few weeks each spring, usually August to September, the surrounding Succulent Karoo erupts in wildflowers, drawing visitors to Goegap Nature Reserve and the wider Namaqua National Park.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Klipkoppie (Monument Koppie)

The granite hill above town fortified as a Boer fort during the Second Boer War.

Boer War Monument

↑ Climb at sunset for views over the copper-mountain valley.

Klipkerk (Stone Church)

A Dutch Reformed stone church built in 1921, one of Springbok's most recognisable historic buildings.

Church 1921

↑ Still an active congregation.

Blue Mine site

Believed to mark the origin of commercial copper mining in South Africa, following van der Stel's 1685 expedition.

Mining Heritage 1685

↑ Best appreciated with a local guide.

Timeline

1685
Simon van der Stel's expedition identifies copper deposits
1852
Farm bought for £750 to establish a copper mine
1862
Town laid out and named Springbokfontein
1899-1902
Klipkoppie fortified as a Boer fort during the Second Boer War
1921
Klipkerk (Stone Church) built
1966
Goegap Nature Reserve proclaimed

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