City Guide · ZA

Lusaka

Zambia's capital and largest city, a railway water stop turned seat of government.

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History & Heritage

Lusaka

Lusaka began in 1905 as a railway water stop. It is named after Chief Lusaaka of the Lenje people.

In 1935 the town replaced Livingstone as the capital of Northern Rhodesia.

In 1964 Lusaka became the capital of independent Zambia. Government buildings, the University of Zambia and the international airport followed. The airport opened in 1967 as Lusaka International Airport and was renamed Kenneth Kaunda International Airport in 2011, after Kenneth Kaunda (1924–2021), Zambia's first president from 1964 to 1991.

Today Lusaka is Zambia's largest city, with 2,204,059 people at the 2022 census. Its past is on show in the city: the Lusaka National Museum covers Zambian history from early tribes through the colonial era and independence to the 1991 multiparty transition, Chilenje House is a museum in Kaunda's former home, and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, built since the 1950s, has stained-glass windows.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Lusaka National Museum

Covers Zambian history from early tribes through the colonial era and independence to the 1991 multiparty transition.

Museum History

Chilenje House

A museum in the former residence of President Kenneth Kaunda, with 1960s artefacts.

Museum Independence

Cathedral of the Holy Cross

A church built since the 1950s in a style influenced by Coventry and Guildford, with stained-glass windows.

Architecture Heritage

↑ Free entry; English-language Sunday Mass is open to the public.

Timeline

1905
Founded as a railway water stop, named after Chief Lusaaka
1935
Becomes capital of Northern Rhodesia, replacing Livingstone
1964
Capital of independent Zambia
1967
Lusaka International Airport opens
2011
Airport renamed Kenneth Kaunda International Airport
2021
New international Terminal Two opens (August)

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