North West, South Africa · ZA

Rustenburg

Platinum country at the foot of the Magaliesberg, gateway to Sun City

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History & Heritage

From Voortrekker Settlement to Platinum Capital

Rustenburg was founded in 1851 as an administrative centre for Boer farmers, its name Dutch/Afrikaans for 'town of rest'. In 1863, Paul Kruger, later president of the Transvaal, bought the farm Boekenhoutfontein nearby, now a museum.

Platinum-group metals were discovered on Bafokeng land in 1925, and mining began at Rustenburg in 1929 following Hans Merensky's discovery of the Merensky Reef. Today the town hosts around 41 platinum mines and refines a large share of the world's platinum.

In 1990, Rustenburg hosted the first post-apartheid conference between churches, producing the 'Rustenburg Declaration'. Royal Bafokeng Stadium, expanded for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, cemented the town's status as a major sporting venue and the gateway to Sun City and Pilanesberg.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Boekenhoutfontein (Paul Kruger Country Museum)

Paul Kruger's farm, bought in 1863, now a museum.

Museum Colonial History

↑ Combine with a Kgaswane Mountain Reserve visit nearby.

Reformed Churches founding site

The Reformed Churches in South Africa were founded under a Syringa tree in Rustenburg in 1859.

Religious Heritage Free

↑ A quick photo stop in town.

Royal Bafokeng Stadium

Opened 1999, expanded for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, England's team base that year.

Sports Stadium Tour

↑ Check current fixtures before visiting.

Timeline

1851
Rustenburg founded as a Voortrekker administrative centre
1859
Reformed Churches in South Africa founded in Rustenburg
1863
Paul Kruger buys the farm Boekenhoutfontein
1925
Platinum discovered on Bafokeng land
1929
Platinum mining begins at Rustenburg
1967
Rustenburg Nature Reserve (now Kgaswane Mountain Reserve) proclaimed
2010
Royal Bafokeng Stadium hosts FIFA World Cup matches

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