North West, South Africa · ZA

Hartbeespoort Dam

A dam, a cableway and a weekend escape in the Magaliesberg

🏨 Book a Hotel 🎯 Book Activities

History & Heritage

The Gateway of the Hartbees

Hartbeespoort's name means 'gateway of the hartbees' (an antelope) in Afrikaans. A 1906 government inquiry into a dam's feasibility led to construction beginning in August 1916, disrupted by WWI and flood events; the dam was finally completed in April 1923, built primarily for irrigation.

The Magaliesberg range itself has been occupied for at least 2 million years near the Cradle of Humankind, and was declared a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve on 9 June 2015. The Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre opened nearby in 1971, helping remove cheetahs from South Africa's endangered list by 1986.

The Hartbeespoort Aerial Cableway was built in 1973, closed by 2005, and reopened in 2010 after full modernisation — now Africa's longest mono-cableway.

Key Historical Places

Places of Significance

Hartbeespoort Dam wall & tunnel

Completed in 1923 after a 17-year planning and build saga, with 195 million cubic metres of capacity.

Engineering History Free View

↑ A good photo stop from the road.

Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre

Founded 1971, a world-first in king-cheetah research, having bred 600+ cheetah cubs.

Conservation Guided Tours Only

↑ Book ahead, tours are scheduled not walk-in.

Hartbeespoort Aerial Cableway

Built in 1973, closed by 2005, reopened in 2010 after full modernisation.

Views Adventure

↑ Also a popular paragliding launch point.

Timeline

1906
Government inquiry ordered into a Hartbeespoort dam
1916
Dam construction begins, August
1923
Dam completed; road opens to traffic
1971
Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre founded, 16 April
1973
Hartbeespoort Aerial Cableway built
2010
Cableway reopens after full modernisation, 14 August
2015
Magaliesberg declared a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, 9 June

Stay in the Know

New Guides & Travel Updates

Get our new destination guides and changes to visa and border rules by email.

Twice a month, free, and you can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy.